Wavelet Edge Detection Method Based-on Multi-scale Fuzzy Logic

A novel edge detection algorithm is proposed by implementing fuzzy image enhancement at different scales.The implement of this algorithm can reduce the negative influence bring from the non-maximum suppression algorithm which select only one threshold.The success of the approach depends on the selection of a general fuzzy operator(GFO) for the enhancement of contrast of region after smoothing of image at different scales.Consequently,it is more obvious that coarse intensity changes are obtained at a large scale whereas the fine details of intensity changes are obtained at a small scale.A pretty performance is obtained by used this work.     

MACHINE PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION AND FAULT DETECTION FOR THE ALTERNATOR SYSTEM

In this paper, the machine( physical) parameters of the alternator system are on-line estimated on the basis of the derived system continuous-tims model, using Recursive Least-squares Estimation and Inverse Calculation Method proposed by Authors. Therefore, the estimated machine parameters can effectively track the changes of their true values and accomplish the fault detection for the alternator system. This paper gives a new way for machne parameter estimation and fault detection of the alternator systems.     

Approach for Load State Detection in MIN

Some thoroughly research on the basic method for load state detection in MIN is introduced. Load sources of SCP and SSP in MIN are analyzed in detail after investigating the relationship between inter resource and load state in the system. And load detection parameters and model are presented. Moreover, a novel strategy to detect system load state based on fusion of multi detection data is presented. By some test, the theory and method are proved most feasible. Our research show that load state of MIN can be recognized by detecting utility of internal resource utilizing of single node in MIN, and multi redundant detecting data fusion is effective approach to improve the reliability and trust degree of the result.     

五轴数控加工叶片无干涉刀位轨迹的计算

根据微分几何特性，提出五坐标数控加工叶片时对叶片的工作面和背面的刀位轨迹计算分开予以讨论，对工作面而言，利用平头立铣刀加工时不存在干涉，而对背面而言，可能存在干涉。根据干涉的种类，分别对全局干涉和局部刀具干涉提出了快速判定依据，并对干涉点进行了修正。指出利用Iso-scallop法可获得最优的轨迹和蔗，并给出了实例。     

播种检测技术的研究进展与趋势

播种作业过程中,一旦出现播种异常现象应能及时报警,并检测出故障的性质和位置,以便机手排除故障,提高播种机的播种质量。要实现这一目的,就必须对播种性能施全程监控。为此,介绍了播种检测技术发展概况,指出了提高精密播种机田间播种质量的关键问题,分析了播种检测技术的发展趋势。     

注水肉无损检测技术现状与发展趋势分析

针对目前市场上注水肉现象加重问题,有必要研究注水肉的检测技术。首先对注水肉的传统检测方法进行简要论述,分析总结了传统方法的弊端;然后对现阶段肉品含水率的4种主要无损检测方法:生物电阻抗法、核磁共振方法、超声波法和近红外光谱法的研究现状及特点进行了总结分析,着重叙述了近红外光谱技术在肉品含水率及品质检测中的研究情况及技术特点,提出了未来技术发展方向。     

油桃外部缺陷的高光谱成像检测

采用高光谱(420~1 000 nm)成像技术对"中油9号"油桃的4种外部缺陷(裂纹果、锈病果、异形果和暗伤果)进行检测判别。对400个样本(4种外部缺陷样本和完好样本)运用偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)从全波段中分别提取了10条特征波长,分别为497、534、657、677、696、709、745、823、868、943 nm。缺陷样本的高光谱图像经过主成分分析后,对876 nm下的单波段图像通过掩膜、Sobel算子处理,并对主成分图像经过区域生长算法实现缺陷样本的缺陷区域分割。对光谱数据进行主成分分析得到前10个主成分值,并对图像数据采用灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)提取得到6项图像纹理指标(均值、对比度、相关性、能量、同质性、熵值)。将主成分值和纹理值融合建立极限学习机(ELM)模型对油桃外部缺陷进行检测判别。结果表明,该模型对缺陷样本的判别正确率为91.67%,完好样本的正确率为100%。     

融合光谱与图像信息的河套蜜瓜糖度在线检测试验系统

针对蜜瓜糖度在线检测的需求,设计了融合漫透射光谱与图像信息的河套蜜瓜糖度在线检测试验系统,该系统包括硬件平台和软件系统两部分。硬件平台主要包括蜜瓜输送装置、光谱采集装置、图像采集装置和控制系统4部分。软件系统基于Microsoft Visual C++6.0语言,结合Omni Driver软件、Fly Capture2及Open CV软件开发。系统可实现蜜瓜光谱与图像信息的自动采集、显示及保存,可实现对漫透射光谱预处理,获取糖度检测所需光谱数据,对图像预处理,提取蜜瓜外观特征图像信息(R、G、B颜色值和蜜瓜体积)。在此基础上,系统可通过融合漫透射光谱与图像信息的蜜瓜糖度检测模型,计算蜜瓜糖度。系统同时可实现检测个数统计,外观特征信息及糖度的实时显示、保存等功能。测试试验表明,该试验系统检测1个样品用时1.2 s,糖度检测均方根误差为1.22,可满足河套蜜瓜糖度在线检测试验需求,为进一步开展河套蜜瓜糖度在线检测研究奠定了基础。     

逆向工程和快速成型技术在农具生产中的应用

随着现代制造业要求生产加工过程向高度自动化、精度化方向发展,计算机辅助工程在制造业中运用也越来越重要.为此,分析了计算机逆向工程技术和快速成型技术如何应用于羊毛剪刀摆杆模具的制造过程,为以后有关农业器具的生产加工提供了一个新的途径.此项技术不但提高了生产加工过程的自动化、精度化水平,而且有效地提高了生产效率,缩短了产品生产加工周期.